The Indian Space Research Organization ISRO is the national space agency of India. It operates as the primary research and development arm of the department of space (DOS), which is directly overseen by the prime minister of india while the chai man of isro also acts as the executive of DOS. ISRO is primarily responsible for performing tasks related to space-based operations, international space cooperation and the development of related technology .ISRO is one of the six government space agencies in the world that possesses full launch capabilities, can deploy cryogenic engines, can launch extraterrestrial mission and operate a large fleet of ISRO is one of the four government space agencies to have soft leading capabilities
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
on the suggestions of vikrm sara bhai in 1962 recognizing the need for space research. INCOSPAR grew and became ISRO in 1969, (DAE).In 1972, the government of India set up a Space Commission and the DOS, bringing ISRO under it. The establishment of ISRO thus institutional space research activities in India. It has since been managed by DOS, which also governs various other institutions in India in the domain of astronomy and space technology.
ISRO built India's first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by the suite space agency in 1975. In 1980, ISRO launched satellite onboard SLV-3 making India the 7 country to be capable of undertaking orbital launches. SLV-3 was followed by ASLV which was subsequently succeeded by the development of many rocket engines, satellite systems and networks enabling the agency to launch hundreds of domestic and foreign satellites and various deep space missions for space exploration.
ISRO has the world's largest constellation of remote-sensing satellites and operates the ganga and (NavIC) systems. It has sent 3 mission to the Moon and .
ISRO's programmers have played a significant role in the socio-economic development of India and have supported both civilian and military domains in various aspects including disaster management, telemedicine and navigation and reconnaissance missions. also have founded many crucial innovations for India's engineering and medical industry Modern space research in India can be traced to the 1920s, when scientist mitra conducted a series of experiments sounding the through ground-based radio in Kolkata. Later, Indian scientists like and contributed to scientific principles applicable in space sciences. After 1945, important developments were made in coordinated space research in Indiaby two scientists: Vikram Sarabhai.
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